AI-based human gene editing breakthrough opens path to open-source cures to disease, slow aging
Founder and CEO of Biotechnology company Profluent Ali Madani revealed today that his team has successfully edited DNA in human cells using gene editors entirely designed by artificial intelligence. Furthermore, these newly created molecules will be made available for free under the OpenCRISPR initiative, potentially revolutionizing how researchers approach gene editing.
This innovation stems from Profluent’s use of large language models (LLMs) trained on extensive biological datasets to create millions of diverse CRISPR-like proteins. These proteins, which do not occur naturally, expand the scope of CRISPR technology by introducing novel cas9-like proteins and guide RNAs (gRNAs) that are significantly different from any existing in nature. According to Madani, these AI-designed tools have demonstrated comparable or superior activity and specificity relative to SpCas9, a widely used gene editing effector.
The enhanced capabilities of these AI-generated gene editors were confirmed through meticulous wet lab characterization, showing promising results. Madani highlighted one of the standout innovations: an AI-designed base editor capable of precise A-to-G edits, marking a significant advance in gene-editing precision.
Profluent’s groundbreaking approach boosts the efficacy and safety of gene editing tools and democratizes access to cutting-edge technology by freely releasing the OpenCRISPR-1 molecules. This open-access model is expected to fuel further innovation and broaden the application of gene editing in various fields, including treating genetic diseases.
The implications of such technology extend into aging research, where CRISPR could address novel cures to diseases and even genetic factors associated with aging, such as cellular senescence, DNA repair, and telomere extension. Each of these applications holds the potential to modify or slow down aging processes at the genetic level. With the advanced tools developed by Profluent, researchers could target these aging-related genetic factors more precisely, potentially leading to new ways to extend healthy human lifespans.
While the potential of CRISPR and AI in medicine is immense, the ethical implications and the need for rigorous testing through clinical trials remain significant. Carefully considering long-term effects and safety is crucial as this technology moves closer to clinical applications. Profluent’s initiative marks a step forward in gene editing technology and sets a precedent for the responsible sharing of biotechnological advances.
With the continued development and ethical deployment of these AI-designed CRISPR tools, the future of genetic research, particularly in aging, looks increasingly promising. As these technologies evolve, they may offer novel solutions to some of the most persistent challenges in medicine and health.
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